Catamarca: a conservation mosaic that unites nature, culture and community

With the recent approval of the Municipal Natural Reserve “El Manchao” in Saujil, Catamarca takes a historic step in the construction of one of the largest mosaic of municipal protected areas in Argentina, adding four municipalities and more than 140 thousand hectares protected.

In the last few weeks, the community of Saujil lived a memorable day celebrating the approval of its Municipal Natural Reserve, named “El Manchao”, in honor of the main hill of the region. With an extension of 39,574 hectares, this reserve adds to the collective effort that is transforming the Sierras de Ambato into a pioneer conservation area in the country.

It is the latest action in a series of debates, proposals and collaborations to protect the Sierras de Ambato, a mountain range that protects a large number of environments, where between 50 and 70% of the flora and fauna known for the entire province can be found. This is the third highest Pampean mountain range in the country, producer of very important hydrographic basins for Catamarca.

This work is a testimony to the shared commitment between government and local communities to ensure a sustainable future.

More than 140,000 hectares under protection in the Sierras de Ambato

With the incorporation of “El Manchao”, the conservation mosaic in Catamarca reaches a total of 181,000 hectares distributed in four municipal reserves:

• Saujil: 39,574 hectares
• Huillapima: 48,822 hectares
• Capayán: 51,706 hectares

This achievement not only marks a milestone for Catamarca, but also positions the province as an example and a possibility of integrated environmental planning and management among municipalities in Argentina. The protected areas of the mosaic are connected for the conservation of unique ecosystems, endangered species and valuable water resources.

 

Conservation values in the Sierras of Ambato

The municipal reserves of the conservation mosaic not only protect biodiversity, but also safeguard unique landscapes, archaeological sites, and essential water resources. Each mile of these protected areas holds a priceless treasure.

Unique biodiversity

The region is home to iconic species such as the Taruca (Hippocamelus antisensis), the Andean condor (Vultur gryphus) and the Tucuman-mountain Finch (Poospiza baeri), all of which play a crucial role in high-altitude ecosystems.

 

Archaeological and cultural heritage

The Sierras de Ambato are a reservoir of history and living culture. There are archeological sites that narrate the history of the native communities and their relationship with nature.

 

Watershed conservation

The Pomán and Mutquín rivers, which originate in the sierras, are essential for local life. Protecting their watersheds not only guarantees access to water, but also prevents its contamination.

 

High altitude flora and ecosystems

The high Andean grasslands, myrtle forests and pre-Puna shrublands are a refuge for exceptional biodiversity. Plants such as Passiflora umbilicata and animals such as the mara depend on the protection of these ecosystems.

 

A future in harmony with nature

The municipalities of the Sierras de Ambato have thus set an inspiring example of how to integrate conservation and sustainable development. As more municipalities join the conservation mosaic, the positive impact on biodiversity, responsible tourism and the quality of life of the communities will be even greater.

From Natura Argentina, we will continue to accompany this process, working together with local governments, educational institutions and communities to implement effective management plans and ensure that this natural and cultural heritage will be a legacy for future generations.

Thanks to everyone who is part of this collective effort to protect nature!